10 Beautifully Designed 1980's Sony Computers That Never Quite Delivered

The MSX Story

During the 1980s, Sony played a crucial role in the development of the MSX standard, a unified home computing platform designed to bridge the gap between consumer electronics and personal computers. Spearheaded by Microsoft and Kazuhiko Nishi of ASCII Corporation, the MSX aimed to standardize hardware and software, similar to the VHS format's influence on video recording. Even though Sony gave up on supporting the MSX in February 1990, Sony's HitBit series contributed significantly to the MSX legacy, especially in Japan.

1. Sony HB-55 (1983)

Sony's first foray into the MSX world, the HB-55, featured a basic keyboard, 16kB RAM, and 16kB VRAM. It supported data saving via cassette tape or an HBI-55 data cartridge. The Japanese version had one cartridge slot, while the European version had two. It was ideal for basic computing and educational use.

2. Sony HB-101 (1984)

Known for its distinctive design with a retractable joystick and carrying handle, the HB-101 was available in red, black, and gray. The Japanese version had 16kB RAM, while the European version offered 32kB. Both supported RF and composite video output. Popular for casual gaming and as a beginner's machine.

3. Sony HB-75 (1984)

An enhanced version of the HB-55, the HB-75 offered 64kB RAM and a more advanced keyboard. It came in various regional models, with one cartridge slot in Japan and two in other regions. It supported RF, composite, and RGB SCART outputs, making it more versatile for different display standards.

4. Sony HB-10 (1985)

The HB-10 series focused on simplicity, featuring a 16kB RAM and a design similar to the HB-101. It was available in several regional variants, with RF and composite video output.

5. Sony HB-201 (1985)

A step up from the HB-101, the HB-201 featured 64kB RAM and a built-in joystick in the Japanese version. It supported saving data to various media, including cassette tapes and external disk drives. The HB-201P version included additional video output options and enhanced data management features.

6. Sony HB-11 (1986)

The HB-11 was designed for students and featured 64kB RAM, 16kB VRAM, and Kanji-ROM for Japanese text processing. Available in red or deep blue, it included educational firmware applications like a Japanese Word Processor and English-Japanese Dictionary.

7. Sony HB-F5 (1985)

Sony's first MSX2 computer, the HB-F5 introduced an 80-column mode, additional BASIC instructions, and a reset button. It featured a Personal Databank for managing addresses, schedules, and memos, with data-saving options for cartridges and external drives. Suited for more demanding software and data management.

8. Sony HB-F1 (1986)

Replacing the HB-F5, the HB-F1 offered 64kB RAM, 128kB VRAM, and advanced video capabilities with a Yamaha V9938 chip. It featured applications like a calculator, clock, and calendar.

9. Sony HB-F1XD (1987)

An advanced version of the HB-F1, the HB-F1XD included a built-in floppy disk drive and internal power supply. It came with a numeric keypad and sliders for speed control and autofire, making it ideal for gaming. The model also included software for programming and graphics editing.

10. Sony HB-F1XDmk2 (1988)

The final model in the series, the HB-F1XDmk2, was a cost-reduced version of the HB-F1XD. It retained key features like the hardware PAUSE button and speed controller but switched to a belt-driven floppy disk drive. The model featured reduced internal components and maintained compatibility with MSX-DOS and various programming tools.

Sony's MSX computers were a striking example of 1980s innovation, combining beautiful design with ambitious technology. Despite their potential, they struggled to make a lasting impact due to technical limitations and a competitive market. While they may not have revolutionized home computing as intended, these machines remain a fascinating reminder of Sony’s bold vision.

What do you think?

What are your thoughts on Sony's MSX computers? Did any of these models stand out to you, or do you have memories of using them? Share your experiences and let’s discuss the impact of these early home computers.